Do Small Trailers Need a Title? Weight Exemptions by State
Last reviewed: January 2025
One of the most common trailer registration questions is: "Do I need a title for my small utility trailer?" The answer depends entirely on your state's weight threshold. Many states have GVWR cutoffs below which titles are not required — only registration. Here's the complete list.
If your trailer is under your state's weight threshold, you typically register it with a bill of sale or affidavit — no title required. Above the threshold, a full title is required. Some states (Montana, South Dakota) don't require titles for utility trailers at all.
State-by-State Title Weight Thresholds
| State | Title Required When GVWR Is... | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ohio | Over 4,000 lbs | Trailers at or under 4,000 lbs: registration only |
| Texas | Over 4,000 lbs (pre-1971 only) | Post-1970 trailers of any weight need title |
| Georgia | 2,000 lbs or more | Under 2,000 lbs: registration only |
| North Carolina | 2,000 lbs or more | Under 2,000 lbs: registration only |
| Washington | 2,000 lbs or more | Under 2,000 lbs: registration only |
| Michigan | 2,500 lbs or more | Under 2,500 lbs: registration only |
| Kentucky | Over 3,000 lbs | At or under 3,000 lbs: registration only |
| Indiana | Over 3,000 lbs | At or under 3,000 lbs: registration only |
| Maine | Over 3,000 lbs | At or under 3,000 lbs: registration only |
| Colorado | 2,000 lbs or more | Under 2,000 lbs: registration only |
| Vermont | 500 lbs or more | Very low threshold — most trailers need title |
| Utah | 750 lbs or more | Under 750 lbs: registration only |
| Montana | Not required | No trailer titles required in Montana |
| South Dakota | Not required | No trailer titles required in South Dakota |
| Tennessee | All trailers | No weight exemption — all trailers require title |
| Florida | All trailers | No weight exemption — all trailers require title |
| Alabama | All trailers | No weight exemption |
| Missouri | All trailers | No weight exemption |
| Oklahoma | All trailers | No weight exemption |
GVWR = Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (the maximum loaded weight, found on the trailer's data plate). Thresholds reflect published state rules as of early 2025 — always verify with your state's title office.
What Happens If You're Under the Threshold?
If your trailer is under your state's GVWR threshold, you typically register it using a bill of sale as your primary ownership document, plus your state's registration application form. Some states also accept an affidavit of ownership in place of a bill of sale. The process is handled at your state's standard title/registration office — you just won't receive a title document.
Important: even without a title, you still need a bill of sale or similar documentation to prove you legally own the trailer. Without any documentation, the registration office may not be able to process your registration.
What If Your Trailer Is Right at the Threshold?
GVWR is determined by the manufacturer's data plate — not the trailer's actual loaded weight. If the data plate says 2,000 lbs and your state's threshold is "under 2,000 lbs," you need a title. If the plate is missing, work with your county office to determine an appropriate GVWR estimate — typically based on axle ratings and trailer dimensions.
Can I voluntarily get a title even if my state doesn't require one?
Yes. In states where titles are optional for low-weight trailers, you can still request a title voluntarily. Having a title makes the trailer easier to sell (buyers feel more confident) and provides cleaner proof of ownership. If you plan to sell the trailer eventually, getting a voluntary title may be worth the small fee.
Does the weight exemption apply to homemade trailers?
Yes — the weight threshold applies to all trailers, including homemade ones. If your homemade trailer is under your state's threshold, you register it with a builder's affidavit and bill of materials. If it's over the threshold, you go through the full homemade trailer titling process including VIN assignment. See our homemade trailer guide.